Welding Gear and Personal Protective Equipment

Outside the welding torch and equipment a welder uses to do their work, there is a need for certain welding equipment and protective equipment to be certain of the welder's safety. There are a selection of things which are necessary to safety. Here are a few of the most vital :

Helmets -- a welding helmet has many functions for safe welding. It protects your head and face from sparks and gives protection to your eyes from the flash and intense heat of the flame. You are also protected in some respects from breathing in the fumes. According to OSHA standards, the helmet shell has to be resistant against electricity and heat, and it's got to be opaque so it protects your eyes from the glare. The cover plate on the outside needs to be made of plastic that is polycarbonate since that is the only type of polymer which will guard from UV exposure.
The helmet must have a lens filter that's glass which has an internal layer that protects you from the glare. The filters come from 2-14 with the helmet getting darker as the values get higher. It's a matter of preference depeding upon how dark you would like the helmet filter.

Gloves -- although you may see some welders who do not use gloves, they're an essential part of any welder's gear. These protect your hands from sparks, burns and electrical shock. You'll be able to find them in form fitting models that help hands remain flexible and you can get them unlined or lined.
Hats or do rags -- both these items are worn for the same purpose. A doo-rag is just the wrap that is like a cloth that goes round the head. A welding hat or doo-rag is worn to absorb perspiration and resist sparks from your welding work. Usually you can get these in a variety of colors and patterns. Most hats will shield your ears in addition to your head.

Boots - make sure your boots are flame retardant and that they go above the ankle because they will protect you from sparks. Confirm also that you lace them all of the way and put your pants inside the boots. These are additional safety measures that will keep you safe when you're welding.


Respirators -- when you are in a place where air flow isn't perfect, you must use a respirator. If they do not provide them they should be ready to give you the kind you want for being compliant.


General safety precautions -- be certain that you are wearing the right clothes when welding. Confirm clothes are manufactured from a thick 100% cotton or wool and therefore the fabric is woven tightly. This will protect against open flames and any molten metal that sparks. Do not wear synthetic fabrics as they are straightforward to start aflame.
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